Navaratri Day 6 — Katyayani Devi Alankara, Significance & Puja Vidhi (with Key Navaratri Temples in India)

Navaratri Day 6 — Katyayani Devi: Alankara, Significance & Puja Vidhi

On Day 6 of Navarātri, devotees venerate Maa Katyayani, the fierce warrior form of Goddess Durga. She is the divine anger born from the collective energies of the gods to annihilate the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Her story represents the triumph of righteousness ( dharma) over evil. Worshipped as the daughter of Sage Katyayana, she embodies formidable strength, courage, and the power to destroy negativity. Devotees, particularly unmarried women, pray to her seeking blessings for a good husband, a tradition famously followed by the Gopis of Vraja to attain Lord Krishna.

Who is Katyayani?

• Iconography: Four-armed, riding a magnificent lion. She holds a lotus flower and a sword ( khadga) in her left hands, while her right hands are in the abhaya (fearlessness) and varada (boon-granting) mudras.
• Essence: The embodiment of righteous anger and divine justice. She represents the power to overcome all obstacles, defeat enemies (both internal and external), and establish order. Her worship is sought for removing marital delays and ensuring a happy married life.
• Mantra: ॐ देवी कात्यायन्यै नमः — Oṃ Devī Kātyāyanyai Namaḥ.

Katyayani Devi Alankāra (Temple & Home)

• Form & motifs: Her warrior aspect is central. The sword ( khadga) and her lion mount are key motifs. The lotus signifies that even in her fierce form, she bestows divine grace and beauty.
• Attire & tone: The color red is strongly associated with her, symbolizing action, power, and auspiciousness. She is often adorned in red or honey-gold garments. The altar can be decorated with red flowers like hibiscus.
• Offerings: Honey is considered a special offering to Goddess Katyayani. It is believed to please her immensely and symbolizes sweetness and health. Other sāttvika offerings can include sweets made with jaggery or fruits.

Significance (Inner Sādhanā)

• Destroying Obstacles: Meditating on her form helps devotees cultivate the inner strength to confront and overcome life's hurdles, negativities, and fears.
• Blessings for Marriage: She is a powerful deity for resolving delays in marriage and for blessing devotees with a suitable life partner.
• Channeling Anger Righteously: Her worship teaches one to channel anger not into destructive rage, but into a focused, powerful energy to fight injustice and protect righteousness ( dharma).
• Activation of Ajna Chakra: In yogic traditions, her worship is associated with the awakening of the Ajna Chakra (the third eye), granting intuition, clarity, and divine knowledge.

Puja Vidhi (Simple, Authentic & Doable)

Mantra-japa: A fixed count of “ॐ देवी कात्यायन्यै नमः — Oṃ Devī Kātyāyanyai Namaḥ.” Unmarried women often chant a specific mantra for marriage: *“Katyayani Mahamaye Mahayoginyadheeshwari, Nandgopasutam Devipatim Me Kuru Te Namah.”*

Vidhi snapshot: Morning snāna & saṅkalpa → (Day 1 ghaṭastāpana already done) → invoke Katyayani with āvāhana → offer gandha, akṣata, red flowers, dhūpa, dīpa → mantra/stotra → naivedya (especially honey, or sweets) → ārati → kṣamāprārthanā. The core of the puja is sincere prayer for inner strength and the removal of obstacles.

From Day 5 to Day 6 — The Inner Bridge

Day 5's Skandamata embodies pure, nurturing maternal love. Day 6's Katyayani transforms this protective instinct into a fierce, active warrior force. It is the mother's love manifesting as a shield, ready to fight for her children and uphold dharma in the world.

Where Navarātri is Celebrated on a Grand Scale

Navarātri is pan-Indian, but a few places are renowned for scale, heritage, or Śakti– pīṭha sanctity:

1. Mysuru (Sri Chamundeshwari, Karnataka) — The state festival “Mysuru Dasara” features palace programs, Chamundi Hill rituals, exhibitions and the famed Vijayadashami Jamboo Savari.
2. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi, Katra (J&K) — Sharad Navarātri draws large pilgrim footfalls with Shrine Board arrangements and daily ārati.
3. Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati (Assam) — Śāradīya Durga Puja/Navarātri observed in a distinctive fortnight rhythm with Chandi recitation and Kumāri-pūjā.
4. Ambaji & Pavagadh (Gujarat) — Among Gujarat’s Śakti– pīṭha circuit; massive garba traditions and fairs through Navarātri.
5. Madurai Meenakshi (Tamil Nadu) — Classic Golu displays, daily alankāram, and state-listed festivities.
6. Kolkata — Kalighat & Dakshineswar (West Bengal) — The heartland of Durga Puja; temple visits and cultural events surge during the season.
7. Naina Devi Ji, Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh) — A famed Śakti– pīṭha; special Navratra darshan timings and fairs.

Takeaways for Sādhana (Day 6)

• Invoke Courage: If facing a difficult situation, pray to her for the strength and clarity to act righteously.
• Offer Honey with Devotion: A simple offering of honey with sincere prayer is considered very effective.
• Pray for Relationships: This is an auspicious day to pray for harmony in relationships and for the blessing of a good life partner.

References & Further Reading

• Markandeya Purana (Devi Mahatmyam) for the origin of the goddess.
• Bhagavata Purana for the story of the Gopis worshipping Katyayani.
• Navadurga classical summaries and temple handbooks.
• Mysuru Dasara — official portals (festival schedules).
• Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board — Navratra arrangements.
• Kamakhya Devalaya — Śāradīya Durga Puja practices.
• Gujarat Tourism — Navratri festivals.
• Naina Devi Temple — official site for special Navratra information.

About the Author

Santhosh Kumar Sharma Gollapelli is a Vedic Astrologer and the founder of OnlineJyotish.com (est. 2004). He builds multilingual Panchangam & festival calculators with Swiss-Ephemeris and classical Dharmashāstra rules, and writes practical guides connecting śāstra with daily life.

Reviewed for alignment with common temple practice and cited sources.