Sankranti, Surya sankramana date and time

Information about Monthly Sankrantis

Sankramana or Sankranti is celebrated on occasion of Sun's sign change. Sun changes his sign every month. As Indians or Hindus who follow Vedic Astrology, celebrate Sankramana to worship their ancestors and nature. Our zodiac or Rashi chakra is divided into 12 signs or Rashis. When Sun transits into to a new sign, it is called as Sankaramana or Sankaranti. Different names are given for different sankaramanas.

If the sun enters into, Dual sign (Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces) it is called as Shadshitimukhi Sankranti or Sankaraman. When Sun enters in to Aries or Libra it is called as Vishuva or Sampat Sankranti or Sankaraman. When Sun enters into Capricorn sign or Cancer sign, it is called as Ayana Sankramana or Sankranti. When Sun enters into Capricorn sign, it is called as Uttarayana and if Sun enters into cancer sign it is called as Dakshinayana. When Sun enters in to fixed signs (Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius) as Vishnupadi Sankranti or Sankaraman.

What is Punya kal?
When sun enters into a new sign, six and half hours before and after the transit is called Punya Kal. It is considered as inauspicious and should be avoided for auspicious beginnings. Those who follow Hindu traditions, they worship their ancestors in this period.

Here you can find monthly Sankranti (Surya sankramana, Sign change of Sun) dates and timings for desired place and year. Enter desired city name and year to find monthly Sankramana date and timings. These Sankraman names are available in English, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi and Gujarathi languages.

When is Shadasheeti Mukhi or Shadshitimukhi Sankranti Sankranti celebrated?

If the sun enters into, Dual sign (Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces) it is called as Shadshitimukhi Sankranti or Sankaraman.

When is Vishuvat or Sampat Sankranti Sankranti celebrated?

When Sun enters in to Aries or Libra it is called as Vishuva or Sampat Sankranti or Sankaraman.

When is Ayana Sankramana celebrated?

When Sun enters into Capricorn sign or Cancer sign, it is called as Ayana Sankramana or Sankranti. When Sun enters into Capricorn sign, it is called as Uttarayana and if Sun enters into cancer sign it is called as Dakshinayana.

When is Vishnupadi Sankranti celebrated?

When Sun enters in to fixed signs (Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius) as Vishnupadi Sankranti or Sankaraman.

What is Punya kal?
When sun enters into a new sign, six and half hr before and after the transit is called Punya Kal. It is considered as inauspicious and should be avoided for auspicious beginnings. Those who follow Hindu traditions, they worship their ancestors in this period.

Astrological and Cultural Significance of Sankramana Punyakalam

Punyakalam, also known as Sankramana Punyakalam, refers to the auspicious period surrounding the Sun's transition into each zodiac sign. It is believed that during these specific times, the Sun emits positive energy, making it an ideal time for spiritual activities and self-reflection.

Duration of Sankramana Punyakalam for Each Zodiac Sign

The duration of Punyakalam varies for each zodiac sign, as follows:

Time in Ghadiya or Ghati

Aries (Mesha): 10 ghadiyas before and after the Sun's entry (Sankramana)
Taurus (Vrishabha): 16 ghadiyas before the Sun's entry
Gemini (Mithuna): 16 ghadiyas after the Sun's entry
Cancer (Karka): 30 ghadiyas before the Sun's entry
Leo (Simha): 16 ghadiyas before the Sun's entry
Virgo (Kanya): 16 ghadiyas after the Sun's entry
Libra (Tula): 15 ghadiyas before and after the Sun's entry
Scorpio (Vrischika): 16 ghadiyas before the Sun's entry
Sagittarius (Dhanu): 16 ghadiyas after the Sun's entry
Capricorn (Makara): 40 ghadiyas after the Sun's entry
Aquarius (Kumbha): 16 ghadiyas before the Sun's entry
Pisces (Meena): 16 ghadiyas after the Sun's entry

Significance of Sankramana Punyakalam

During Punyakalam, it is believed that the Sun's energy is particularly beneficial for:
Spiritual practices: Meditation, prayer, yoga, and other spiritual activities are said to be more effective during this time.
Self-reflection: Punyakalam is considered an opportune moment for introspection, self-reflection, and setting personal goals.
Charitable acts: Donating to charity, performing acts of kindness, and volunteering are believed to be particularly meritorious during Punyakalam.
Auspicious beginnings: Initiating new projects, starting new ventures, and embarking on new journeys are considered auspicious during this period.

Observances During Sankramana Punyakalam

Traditionally, Punyakalam is observed by:
Bathing in holy rivers or sacred waters: This is believed to cleanse the body and mind, preparing one for spiritual activities.
Offering prayers and performing rituals: Devotees offer prayers, perform puja (worship), and engage in other religious practices to connect with the divine.
Practicing charity and acts of kindness: Donating to the needy, helping others, and volunteering one's time are considered meritorious acts during Punyakalam.
Observing fasting or dietary restrictions: Some individuals may choose to fast or follow specific dietary guidelines during Punyakalam as a form of spiritual discipline.

Cultural Significance

Sankramana Punyakalam holds significant cultural importance in India and other parts of the world where Hindu traditions are observed. It is a time for spiritual rejuvenation, self-reflection, and community engagement. The observance of Punyakalam varies across regions and individual practices, but the underlying belief in the auspicious nature of these periods remains consistent.