Sankranti (Surya Sankramana) Dates & Punyakala Timings 2025
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Sankranti (or Surya Sankramana) is when the Sun moves into a new zodiac sign, a powerful moment in the Vedic calendar. Each transition brings unique traditions, charity recommendations, and spiritual significance, celebrated by Hindus globally.
- Find exact Sankranti and Punyakala timings for any city and year
- Detailed chart: Punyakala start/end, Mahā-Punyakala, and traditional donations
- Instant multi-language switching for global Indian communities
- Clear, step-by-step guidance on rituals and timings
Scroll down to get Sankramana dates for entire year.
- Select your city and year using the form below
- Instantly view all monthly Sankranti dates and Punyakala times
- See recommended charity items and rituals for each month
- Switch language anytime for native instructions
About Sankranti & Punyakala
Every Sankranti is an opportunity for:
- Spiritual renewal and self-reflection
- Honoring ancestors and natural cycles
- Making charity (daan) for blessings
| Sankranti Name | Zodiac Sign | Specialty |
|---|---|---|
| Shadshitimukhi | Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius, Pisces | Dual Signs |
| Vishuvat (Sampat) | Aries, Libra | Equinoxes |
| Ayana | Capricorn, Cancer | Solstices |
| Vishnupadi | Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius | Fixed Signs |
Punyakala Durations by Zodiac Sign
| Rashi (Sign) | Before Entry | After Entry |
|---|---|---|
| Mesha (Aries) | 4 hr | 4 hr |
| Vrishabha (Taurus) | 6 hr 24 min | - |
| Mithuna (Gemini) | - | 6 hr 24 min |
| Karka (Cancer) | 12 hr | - |
| Simha (Leo) | 6 hr 24 min | - |
| Kanya (Virgo) | - | 6 hr 24 min |
| Tula (Libra) | 6 hr | 6 hr |
| Vrischika (Scorpio) | 6 hr 24 min | - |
| Dhanu (Sagittarius) | - | 6 hr 24 min |
| Makara (Capricorn) | - | 16 hr |
| Kumbha (Aquarius) | 6 hr 24 min | - |
| Meena (Pisces) | - | 6 hr 24 min |
* For detailed Vedic timings, see the calculated results above.
Traditional Charity Items
- Food grains, sesame seeds, clothing, jaggery, gold, cows (symbolic), and daily essentials
- Regional/cultural variations shown with each month’s result
Quick Ritual Tips
- Bathe during Punyakala for spiritual benefit
- Offer prayers to the Sun and ancestors
- Give charity appropriate to the month
- Avoid starting new ventures during Punyakala (for some communities)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sankranti or Surya Sankramana?
Sankranti or Surya Sankramana is the precise moment the Sun enters a new zodiac sign, marking the beginning of a new solar month in the Hindu calendar. There are 12 Sankrantis every year, each with specific rituals and traditions.
How is Punyakala calculated?
Punyakala is the sacred period, typically spanning 6 to 6.5 hours before and after Sankramana, believed to be highly auspicious for charity and rituals. The duration varies for each zodiac sign.
How can I find Sankranti timings for my city?
Use our free Sankranti calculator by selecting your city and year. The timings, rituals, and local donation suggestions will appear instantly in your preferred language.
Celebrated Worldwide
Sankranti is marked by Indian communities and Vedic followers across the globe, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Mauritius, Singapore, South Africa, Malaysia, and more. Select your city for local time!
For questions, ritual guidance, or local festival details, contact admin@onlinejyotish.com or view our contact page.
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