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Karte Dates 2026: Surya Nakshatra Pravesh (Solar Transits)

Agricultural Almanac for Farmers & Vedic Rituals

Santhosh Kumar Sharma

Verified Calculation: Computed using Chitrapaksha (Lahiri) Ayanamsa by Santhosh Kumar Sharma (31+ Years Exp).
Adjusted for location: Columbus

Key Takeaways

  • Definition: Karte is the 13–14 day period when the Sun transits a specific Nakshatra.
  • Usage: Primary calendar for Indian farmers to predict rain (e.g., Arudra Karte) and heat (Rohini Karte).
  • Location Matters: The exact entry time varies by minutes depending on your longitude/latitude.

Below are the precise Karte Dates (Sun Nakshatra transits) for 2026. In the Indian agricultural system, the Sun's transit through the 27 Nakshatras acts as a reliable solar calendar for determining crop cycles and weather patterns.

Karte Timings for Hyderabad

Karte Entry Date, Times

Columbus — 2026

Karte Name Date and Time Is this Vishnu Karana?
Uttara Ashadha
28 December 2025
Night 08:01
Shravana
10 January 2026
Night 10:07
Dhanishta
24 January 2026
Early Morning 12:21
Yes
Shatabhisha
06 February 2026
Early Morning 03:36
Purva Bhadrapada
19 February 2026
Morning 08:04
Uttara Bhadrapada
04 March 2026
Afternoon 02:25
Revati
17 March 2026
Night 11:52
Nakshatra 27
31 March 2026
Morning 10:41
Yes
Bharani
14 April 2026
Early Morning 12:03
Krittika
27 April 2026
Afternoon 03:48
Rohini
11 May 2026
Morning 10:02
Mrigashira
25 May 2026
Morning 06:08
Ardra
08 June 2026
Morning 04:04
Punarvasu
22 June 2026
Early Morning 02:57
Pushya
06 July 2026
Early Morning 02:34
Yes
Ashlesha
20 July 2026
Early Morning 01:59
Yes
Magha
03 August 2026
Early Morning 12:55
Purva Phalguni
16 August 2026
Night 10:29
Uttara Phalguni
30 August 2026
Evening 06:30
Hasta
13 September 2026
Afternoon 12:19
Chitra
27 September 2026
Early Morning 03:51
Swati
10 October 2026
Evening 04:51
Vishakha
24 October 2026
Early Morning 03:21
Yes
Anuradha
06 November 2026
Morning 10:34
Yes
Jyeshtha
19 November 2026
Evening 04:35
Moola
02 December 2026
Night 08:59
Purva Ashadha
15 December 2026
Night 11:56
Uttara Ashadha
29 December 2026
Early Morning 02:15
Note: Rows highlighted in Gold indicate Vishnu Karana days. These are considered highly auspicious for Satyanarayana Vratham and Dana (Charity).

Understanding Karte: The Solar Calendar

While the Moon changes its Nakshatra every day, the Sun takes approximately 13.5 days to cross one Nakshatra. This period is called a Karte (or Karthe/Nakshatra Pravesh). This solar movement creates the seasons used in Vedic Meteorology ( Varsha Tantra).

Why Farmers Rely on Karte

  • Rohini Karte: Peak summer heat (Rohini Karte ends the intense heat).
  • Arudra Karte: Marks the traditional onset of wet monsoon rains.
  • Mrigashira Karte: Critical time for sowing pre-monsoon crops.

Ritual Significance

Certain transits, known as Vishnu Karana, are highly auspicious for starting construction, performing Satyanarayana Puja, and breaking fasts.

Glossary of Terms

Common terms found in the Karte table above.

Term Definition & Significance
Karte / Karthe From the Sanskrit Kartari. It refers to the period of the Sun's stay in a specific constellation star (Nakshatra).
Vahana (Vehicle) A symbolic animal (e.g., Fox, Frog, Peacock) associated with the transit. Traditional folklore uses the Vahana to predict the quantity of rainfall.
Pravesh Time The exact minute the Sun enters 0 degrees of the specific Nakshatra. Calculated here using high-precision Swiss Ephemeris data.

Frequently Asked Questions

A 'Karte' (or Karthe) marks the exact moment the Sun (Surya) enters one of the 27 Nakshatras. This transit happens approximately every 13–14 days and serves as the primary solar calendar for Indian agriculture and weather prediction.

The Arudra Karte and Mrigashira Karte are traditional indicators of the monsoon onset. Farmers observe the entry timing and the associated 'Vahana' (Vehicle) to predict rainfall intensity for the season.

Vishnu Karana days are specific solar transits considered highly auspicious for Satyanarayana Vratam and charity. These often coincide with the Sun entering fixed or movable signs associated with preservation.

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