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Astrology Lessons - Introduction to Planets (Navagrahas)

If the zodiac signs are like the body, the planets are the life force that animates that body. Every event in our lives is influenced by a planet. Indian astrology primarily analyzes results based on the movement of the nine planets (Navagrahas). Additionally, modern research considers Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in certain contexts.

1. Planetary Rulership (Adhipatyam)

Each planet has authority over specific zodiac signs. While Rahu and Ketu do not have their own "homes," they behave like the lord of the sign they occupy.

PlanetRuling Zodiac Signs
Sun (Surya)Leo
Moon (Chandra)Cancer
Mars (Kuja)Aries, Scorpio
Mercury (Budha)Gemini, Virgo
Jupiter (Guru)Sagittarius, Pisces
Venus (Shukra)Taurus, Libra
Saturn (Shani)Capricorn, Aquarius

2. Vimshottari Dasha - Nakshatra Lords

Maharishi Parashara divided the 27 Nakshatras among the 9 planets and assigned specific Dasha years to each. This is known as the Vimshottari Dasha system, with a total cycle of 120 years.

$$6 + 10 + 7 + 18 + 16 + 19 + 17 + 7 + 20 = 120 \text{ Years}$$
PlanetNakshatrasDasha Period
KetuAshwini, Magha, Moola7 Yrs
VenusBharani, Purva Phalguni, Purvashada20 Yrs
SunKrittika, Uttara Phalguni, Uttarashada6 Yrs
MoonRohini, Hasta, Shravana10 Yrs
MarsMrigashira, Chitra, Dhanishta7 Yrs
RahuAridra, Swati, Shatabhisha18 Yrs
JupiterPunarvasu, Vishakha, Purvabhadra16 Yrs
SaturnPushya, Anuradha, Uttarabhadra19 Yrs
MercuryAshlesha, Jyeshtha, Revati17 Yrs

3. Natural Disposition of Planets

Planets are categorized into two types based on their natural qualities:

  • Benefic Planets (Subha): Jupiter, Venus, Mercury (when not conjunct with malefics), and Waxing Moon.
  • Malefic Planets (Papa): Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu, Ketu, and Waning Moon.

4. Planetary Friendships and Enmities

The relationship between planets is vital for analysis. This is called Naisargika Maitri (Natural Friendship).

  • Sun: Friends (Moon, Mars, Jupiter), Enemies (Saturn, Venus), Neutral (Mercury).
  • Moon: Friends (Sun, Mercury), Enemies (None), Neutral (Rest).
  • Mars: Friends (Jupiter, Moon, Sun), Enemy (Mercury), Neutral (Venus, Saturn).
  • Jupiter: Friends (Sun, Mars, Moon), Enemies (Mercury, Venus), Neutral (Saturn).
  • Saturn: Friends (Venus, Mercury), Enemies (Sun, Moon, Mars), Neutral (Jupiter).



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