Use this calendar to check Hindu festivals and Vratas for Toronto. Festival observance is not based on the civil date alone: sunrise, Tithi, Nakshatra, lunar month, and location can all affect the selected day. The astronomical positions are calculated with Swiss Ephemeris, while the observance rules follow traditional Panchanga practice.
How to use this festival calendar
- Select the place carefully: Sunrise and Tithi boundaries differ by location, so the listed date can change between cities or countries.
- Read the timings: When a Tithi spans two civil dates, the applicable sunrise, midday, moonrise, or Pradosha rule may decide the observance day.
- Respect your tradition: Smarta, Vaishnava, regional, family, and temple traditions may apply different rules. Use the calendar as a detailed reference and follow your established custom where required.
Find Festivals by Month
Select a month and year to see the major festivals and Vratas.
Hindu Festivals & Vratas in September 1941
Festival and vrata dates for Toronto in September 1941:
- Sarvesham Parivartini Ekadashi (Bhadrapada Shukla)✓ Completed — Sravana Dwadashi: Upavasa; Parana (Breaking the fast): Trayodashi — Monday, 1 September 1941.
- Parivartana Ekadashi✓ — Monday, 1 September 1941.
- Kata Danamu✓ — Monday, 1 September 1941.
- Go Triratra Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Sakra Dwadashi✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Sakra Dhwajotthapana✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Vishnu Parivartana Mahotsavam✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Kalki Dwadashi✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Sravana Dwadashi✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Bhauma Pradosham (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Shukla Trayodashi Upavasa — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Vamana Jayanti (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Tuesday, 2 September 1941.
- Sravana Dwadashi Parana✓ — Wednesday, 3 September 1941.
- Kadali Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Thursday, 4 September 1941.
- Loka Pala Puja✓ — Thursday, 4 September 1941.
- Anant Chaturdashi (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Thursday, 4 September 1941.
- Ananta Padmanabha Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Thursday, 4 September 1941.
- Ganesh Visarjan (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Thursday, 4 September 1941.
- Anantha Vrata Arambha (Madhyahna)✓ — Thursday, 4 September 1941.
- Uma Maheswara Vratam✓ — Friday, 5 September 1941.
- Upanga Lalitha Gauri Vratam✓ — Friday, 5 September 1941.
- Pitru Paksha begins✓ — Friday, 5 September 1941.
- Asunya Sayana Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Saturday, 6 September 1941.
- Bruhath Gauri Vratam✓ — Sunday, 7 September 1941.
- Kajjali Vratam✓ — Sunday, 7 September 1941.
- Vishalakshi Yatra✓ — Sunday, 7 September 1941.
- Sankashti Chaturthi — Monday, 8 September 1941.
- Agastyarghyam✓ — Tuesday, 9 September 1941.
- Chandra Shashti✓ — Wednesday, 10 September 1941.
- Maha Bharani✓ — Wednesday, 10 September 1941.
- Krittika Vratam✓ — Thursday, 11 September 1941.
- Rohini Vratam✓ — Friday, 12 September 1941.
- Mahalakshmi Vrata Samapti (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Saturday, 13 September 1941.
- Surya Savarni Manvadi✓ — Saturday, 13 September 1941.
- Madhyashtami✓ — Saturday, 13 September 1941.
- Durga Devi Udyapanam✓ — Saturday, 13 September 1941.
- Ahina Navami✓ — Sunday, 14 September 1941.
- Vyatipata Mahalayam✓ — Sunday, 14 September 1941.
- Kanya Sankramana (03:44 AM) — Tuesday, 16 September 1941.
- Smarta Indira Ekadashi (Bhadrapada Krishna)✓ Completed — Tuesday, 16 September 1941.
- Yati Mahalaya✓ — Wednesday, 17 September 1941.
- Vaishnava Indira Ekadashi (Bhadrapada Krishna)✓ Completed — Wednesday, 17 September 1941.
- Gajachchaya✓ — Thursday, 18 September 1941.
- Kaliyugadi✓ — Thursday, 18 September 1941. — The traditional new year for Hindus in the Deccan region, celebrated with special dishes that symbolize the different flavors of life.
- Magha Trayodashi Shraddha✓ — Thursday, 18 September 1941.
- Magha Shraddha✓ — Thursday, 18 September 1941.
- Guru Pradosham (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Thursday, 18 September 1941.
- Sastrahata Mahalayam✓ — Friday, 19 September 1941.
- Masik Shivaratri (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ — Friday, 19 September 1941.
- Krishna Trayodashi Upavasa — Friday, 19 September 1941.
- Mahalaya Amavasya✓ — Saturday, 20 September 1941.
- Bathukamma begins✓ — Saturday, 20 September 1941.
- Engili Pula Bathukamma✓ — Saturday, 20 September 1941.
- Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) / Lakshmi Puja (Ashwin Maasa)✓ — Saturday, 20 September 1941. — The festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Homes are decorated with lamps and prayers are offered to Goddess Lakshmi.
- Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: 07:19 PM — Saturday, 20 September 1941.
- Ghatasthapana (Ashwin Maasa)07:04 AM — Sunday, 21 September 1941.
- Sharad Navaratri Begins✓ — Sunday, 21 September 1941.
- Ashwin Masarambh✓ — Sunday, 21 September 1941.
- Navaratri Day 1 — Shailaputri✓ — Sunday, 21 September 1941. — Shailaputri, whose name means 'Daughter of the Mountain', is the first form of Goddess Durga worshipped during Navaratri. She is the daughter of Himavat, the…
- Navaratri Day 2 — Brahmacharini✓ — Monday, 22 September 1941. — The second form of Durga, Brahmacharini, represents one who practices penance (Tapas). She is depicted holding a rosary and a water pot (kamandal), symbolizi…
- Navaratri Day 3 — Chandraghanta✓ — Tuesday, 23 September 1941. — Worshipped on the third day, Chandraghanta is the married form of Goddess Parvati. Her name means 'one who has a half-moon shaped like a bell,' as she adorne…
- Navaratri Day 4 — Kushmanda✓ — Wednesday, 24 September 1941. — As the fourth form of Durga, Kushmanda is credited with creating the universe with her divine smile. Her name translates to 'the cosmic egg'. She is depicted…
- Navaratri Day 5 — Skandamata✓ — Thursday, 25 September 1941. — The fifth form, Skandamata, is known as 'The Goddess of Fire' and her name means 'Mother of Skanda,' who is the war god Kartikeya. She is depicted with four …
- Gaja Gauri Vrat (Ashwin Maasa) — Friday, 26 September 1941.
- Navaratri Day 6 — Katyayani✓ — Friday, 26 September 1941. — Worshipped on the sixth day, Katyayani is the warrior goddess form of Durga. She was born from the combined energies of the gods to defeat the demon Mahishas…
- Saddula Bathukamma✓ — Saturday, 27 September 1941.
- Bathukamma ends✓ — Saturday, 27 September 1941.
- Durga Ashtami✓ — Saturday, 27 September 1941. — Also known as Maha Ashtami, this is one of the most significant days of Navaratri. On this day, the eighth form of Durga, **Mahagauri**, is worshipped, who r…
- Maha Ashtami✓ — Saturday, 27 September 1941.
- Mahagauri✓ — Saturday, 27 September 1941.
- Saraswati Avahana (Puja Begins)✓ — Saturday, 27 September 1941.
- Maha Navami✓ — Sunday, 28 September 1941. — This is the great ninth day and the final day of worship. On Maha Navami, Durga is celebrated as Mahisasuramardini, the slayer of the buffalo demon Mahishasu…
- Saraswati Puja / Ayudha Puja✓ — Sunday, 28 September 1941.
- Aparajita Puja (Ashwin Maasa)✓ — Monday, 29 September 1941.
- Vijaya Yatra (Seemollanghanam) (Ashwin Maasa)✓ — Monday, 29 September 1941.
- Vijayadashami / Dussehra / Sade Teen Muhurat✓ — Monday, 29 September 1941. — Symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, commemorating Lord Rama's victory over Ravana.
- Saraswati Visarjana (Puja Ends)✓ — Monday, 29 September 1941.
- Sarvesham Pashankusha Ekadashi (Ashvina Shukla)✓ Completed — Tuesday, 30 September 1941.
- Saraswati Visarjana (Puja Ends)✓ — Tuesday, 30 September 1941.
Hindu Festivals and Important Days
September 1941
| 01SeptemberMonday | Shukla Ekadashi (till 3:41 PM) 🔔Sarvesham Parivartini Ekadashi (Bhadrapada Shukla)✓ Completed — Sravana Dwadashi: Upavasa; Parana (Breaking the fast): Trayodashi 🔔Parivartana Ekadashi✓ Completed 🔔Kata Danamu✓ Completed |
| 02SeptemberTuesday | Shukla Dvadashi (till 2:31 PM) 🔔Go Triratra Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Sakra Dwadashi✓ Completed 🔔Sakra Dhwajotthapana✓ Completed 🔔Vishnu Parivartana Mahotsavam✓ Completed 🔔Kalki Dwadashi✓ Completed 🔔Sravana Dwadashi✓ Completed 🔔Bhauma Pradosham (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Shukla Trayodashi Upavasa — Upavasa: Tuesday, 02 September 1941 06:41 AM - Wednesday, 03 September 1941 01:45 PM✓ Completed — Parana (Breaking the fast): ≥ Wednesday, 03 September 1941 01:45 PM 🔔Vamana Jayanti (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed |
| 03SeptemberWednesday | Shukla Trayodashi (till 1:45 PM) 🔔Sravana Dwadashi Parana✓ Completed |
| 04SeptemberThursday | Shukla Chaturdashi (till 1:26 PM) 🔔Kadali Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Loka Pala Puja✓ Completed 🔔Anant Chaturdashi (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Ananta Padmanabha Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Ganesh Visarjan (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Anantha Vrata Arambha (Madhyahna)✓ Completed |
| 05SeptemberFriday | Shukla Purnima (till 1:35 PM) 🔔Uma Maheswara Vratam✓ Completed 🔔Upanga Lalitha Gauri Vratam✓ Completed 🔔Pitru Paksha begins✓ Completed |
| 06SeptemberSaturday | Krishna Pratipada (till 2:16 PM) 🔔Asunya Sayana Vratam (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed |
| 07SeptemberSunday | Krishna Dvitiya (till 3:29 PM) 🔔Bruhath Gauri Vratam✓ Completed 🔔Kajjali Vratam✓ Completed 🔔Vishalakshi Yatra✓ Completed |
| 08SeptemberMonday | Krishna Tritiya (till 5:10 PM) 🔔Sankashti Chaturthi — Moonrise: 08:58 PM✓ Completed |
| 09SeptemberTuesday | Krishna Chaturthi (till 7:16 PM) 🔔Agastyarghyam✓ Completed |
| 10SeptemberWednesday | Krishna Panchami (till 9:38 PM) 🔔Chandra Shashti✓ Completed 🔔Maha Bharani✓ Completed |
| 11SeptemberThursday | Krishna Shashthi (till (12th) 12:06 AM) 🔔Krittika Vratam✓ Completed |
| 12SeptemberFriday | Krishna Saptami (till (13th) 2:27 AM) 🔔Rohini Vratam✓ Completed |
| 13SeptemberSaturday | Krishna Ashtami (till (14th) 4:28 AM) 🔔Mahalakshmi Vrata Samapti (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Surya Savarni Manvadi✓ Completed 🔔Madhyashtami✓ Completed 🔔Durga Devi Udyapanam✓ Completed |
| 14SeptemberSunday | Krishna Navami (till (15th) 5:58 AM) 🔔Ahina Navami✓ Completed 🔔Vyatipata Mahalayam✓ Completed |
| 16SeptemberTuesday | Krishna Ekadashi (till (17th) 6:56 AM) 🔔Kanya Sankramana (03:44 AM) — Punyakala: 06:57 AM - 01:21 PM✓ Completed 🔔Smarta Indira Ekadashi (Bhadrapada Krishna)✓ Completed — Parana (Breaking the fast): Wednesday, 17 September 1941 12:46 PM - 05:09 PM✓ Completed |
| 17SeptemberWednesday | Krishna Dvadashi (till (18th) 6:18 AM) 🔔Yati Mahalaya✓ Completed 🔔Vaishnava Indira Ekadashi (Bhadrapada Krishna)✓ Completed — Parana (Breaking the fast): Thursday, 18 September 1941 06:59 AM - 07:14 AM✓ Completed |
| 18SeptemberThursday | Krishna Trayodashi (till (19th) 4:59 AM) 🔔Gajachchaya✓ Completed 🔔Kaliyugadi✓ CompletedThe traditional new year for Hindus in the Deccan region, celebrated with special dishes that symbolize the different flavors of life. 🔔Magha Trayodashi Shraddha✓ Completed 🔔Magha Shraddha✓ Completed 🔔Guru Pradosham (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed |
| 19SeptemberFriday | Krishna Chaturdashi (till (20th) 3:03 AM) 🔔Sastrahata Mahalayam✓ Completed 🔔Masik Shivaratri (Bhadrapada Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Krishna Trayodashi Upavasa — Upavasa: Friday, 19 September 1941 07:00 AM - Saturday, 20 September 1941 07:02 AM✓ Completed — Parana (Breaking the fast): ≥ Saturday, 20 September 1941 07:02 AM |
| 20SeptemberSaturday | Amavasya (till (21st) 12:38 AM) 🔔Mahalaya Amavasya✓ Completed 🔔Bathukamma begins✓ Completed 🔔Engili Pula Bathukamma✓ Completed 🔔Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) / Lakshmi Puja (Ashwin Maasa)✓ CompletedThe festival of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Homes are decorated with lamps and prayers are offered to Goddess Lakshmi. 🔔Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: 07:19 PM - 08:42 PM✓ Completed Duration:83mins | Pradosha Kaal: 07:19 PM - 09:40 PM | Vrishabha Kaal: 06:13 PM - 08:42 PM Mahanishita Kaal: 12:47 AM - 01:34 AM |
| 21SeptemberSunday | Shukla Pratipada (till 9:51 PM) 🔔Ghatasthapana (Ashwin Maasa) 07:04 AM - 07:17 PM✓ Completed 🔔Sharad Navaratri Begins✓ Completed 🔔Ashwin Masarambh✓ Completed 🔔Navaratri Day 1 — Shailaputri✓ CompletedShailaputri, whose name means 'Daughter of the Mountain', is the first form of Goddess Durga worshipped during Navaratri. She is the daughter of Himavat, the Mountain King, and is considered a reincarnation of Goddess Sati. Depicted with two hands, she holds a trident in her right and a lotus in her left, while riding the bull Nandi. As the embodiment of the combined power of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, she is worshipped for strength, health, and prosperity. |
| 22SeptemberMonday | Shukla Dvitiya (till 6:51 PM) 🔔Navaratri Day 2 — Brahmacharini✓ CompletedThe second form of Durga, Brahmacharini, represents one who practices penance (Tapas). She is depicted holding a rosary and a water pot (kamandal), symbolizing her ascetic life. According to mythology, she undertook severe penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband, demonstrating immense devotion and self-control. Devotees worship her for blessings of commitment and unwavering faith. |
| 23SeptemberTuesday | Shukla Tritiya (till 3:45 PM) 🔔Navaratri Day 3 — Chandraghanta✓ CompletedWorshipped on the third day, Chandraghanta is the married form of Goddess Parvati. Her name means 'one who has a half-moon shaped like a bell,' as she adorned her forehead with a crescent moon after marrying Lord Shiva. She is depicted with ten hands holding various weapons, riding a tiger, and has her third eye always open, signifying her readiness to battle evil. She is a compassionate mother figure to her devotees, bestowing peace and courage. |
| 24SeptemberWednesday | Shukla Chaturthi (till 12:43 PM) 🔔Navaratri Day 4 — Kushmanda✓ CompletedAs the fourth form of Durga, Kushmanda is credited with creating the universe with her divine smile. Her name translates to 'the cosmic egg'. She is depicted with eight arms, holding weapons, a rosary, and jars of elixir and blood, while riding a tiger. It is believed that she possesses the power to reside within the core of the sun, giving it its brightness. Devotees worship her for good health, wealth, and strength. |
| 25SeptemberThursday | Shukla Panchami (till 9:51 AM) 🔔Navaratri Day 5 — Skandamata✓ CompletedThe fifth form, Skandamata, is known as 'The Goddess of Fire' and her name means 'Mother of Skanda,' who is the war god Kartikeya. She is depicted with four arms, riding a lion, and holding the infant Skanda on her lap. The worship of Skandamata is considered twice blessed as it automatically includes the worship of her son, bringing grace from both deities. She symbolizes the nurturing and protective love of a mother. |
| 26SeptemberFriday | Shukla Shashthi (till 7:17 AM) 🔔Gaja Gauri Vrat (Ashwin Maasa) — Pravesha Time: 09:01 AM (Hasta Nakshatra Pravesha)✓ Completed 🔔Navaratri Day 6 — Katyayani✓ CompletedWorshipped on the sixth day, Katyayani is the warrior goddess form of Durga. She was born from the combined energies of the gods to defeat the demon Mahishasura. She is depicted riding a lion, wielding a sword and a lotus in her hands. As a symbol of courage and strength, she is worshipped by devotees seeking victory over personal challenges and the removal of negativity. |
| 27SeptemberSaturday | Shukla Ashtami (till (28th) 3:19 AM) 🔔Saddula Bathukamma✓ Completed 🔔Bathukamma ends✓ Completed 🔔Durga Ashtami✓ CompletedAlso known as Maha Ashtami, this is one of the most significant days of Navaratri. On this day, the eighth form of Durga, **Mahagauri**, is worshipped, who represents peace and purity. It's believed that Goddess Chamunda appeared from Durga's forehead on this day to defeat demons. Rituals like Kanya Puja (worshipping young girls) and Astra Puja (worship of weapons) are commonly performed. 🔔Maha Ashtami✓ Completed 🔔Mahagauri✓ Completed 🔔Saraswati Avahana (Puja Begins)✓ Completed |
| 28SeptemberSunday | Shukla Navami (till (29th) 2:02 AM) 🔔Maha Navami✓ CompletedThis is the great ninth day and the final day of worship. On Maha Navami, Durga is celebrated as Mahisasuramardini, the slayer of the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Devotees also worship Siddhidatri, the ninth form of Durga. Her name means 'giver of supernatural powers,' and she is believed to grant all perfections (`siddhis`) to her devotees. The day is marked by rituals like Kanya Puja, concluding the nine days of worship. 🔔Saraswati Puja / Ayudha Puja✓ Completed |
| 29SeptemberMonday | Shukla Dashami (till (30th) 1:15 AM) 🔔Aparajita Puja (Ashwin Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Vijaya Yatra (Seemollanghanam) (Ashwin Maasa)✓ Completed 🔔Vijayadashami / Dussehra / Sade Teen Muhurat✓ CompletedSymbolizes the triumph of good over evil, commemorating Lord Rama's victory over Ravana. 🔔Saraswati Visarjana (Puja Ends)✓ Completed |
| 30SeptemberTuesday | Shukla Ekadashi (till (1st) 12:59 AM) 🔔Sarvesham Pashankusha Ekadashi (Ashvina Shukla)✓ Completed — Parana (Breaking the fast): Wednesday, 01 October 1941 07:14 AM - 11:44 AM✓ Completed 🔔Saraswati Visarjana (Puja Ends)✓ Completed |
This calendar of festivals and important days has been prepared based on the rules given in Hindu scriptures like Nirnaya Sindhu, Dharma Sindhu, etc. It has been created for the benefit of all followers of Hinduism worldwide. If you find any mistake in this calendar regarding any festival or any important day, or if any festival related to your region is not included, please inform me by emailing admin@onlinejyotish.com. Thank you for your cooperation.
Glossary: Understanding Hindu Calendar Terms
These terms help explain why a festival date may differ from a printed calendar or a nearby temple:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tithi | A lunar day. It is the time taken by the Moon to move 12 degrees away from the Sun. |
| Nakshatra | One of the 27 divisions along the Moon’s path. Some festivals and Vratas require a particular Nakshatra. |
| Purnimant / Amavasyant | Purnimant months end on Full Moon (North India). Amavasyant months end on No Moon (South India). |
| Smarta vs Vaishnava | Smarta and Vaishnava observances can fall on different dates because their sunrise and Tithi-purity rules are not identical. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Festival dates depend on location, sunrise, the duration of the Tithi, and the rule used for that observance. A temple may also follow a regional Panchanga, a traditional school, or its own established custom. A different date does not automatically mean that either calendar is wrong.
Smarta and Vaishnava traditions apply different sunrise and Dashami-overlap rules. This can place the fast on consecutive dates. Follow the tradition observed by your family, Guru, or temple.
An eclipse can affect worship, fasting, temple schedules, and Sutak observance. The effect depends on visibility at the selected location and on the tradition being followed, so local guidance may still be necessary.
How the dates are prepared: Astronomical positions are calculated with Swiss Ephemeris. Festival-selection rules are maintained from traditional Panchanga references under the guidance of Sri Santhosh Kumar Sharma. Regional and sectarian practice can still differ.
City · Year
Toronto
1941 · September
America/Toronto
